\(\frac{sin3x+sinx+sin4x}{cos4x+1+cosx+cos3x}=\frac{2sin2x.cosx+2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos^22x+2cos2x.cosx}=\frac{2sin2x\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)

\(\frac{sin^22x+2cos\left(2\pi+\pi+2x\right)-2}{-3+4cos2x+cos\left(\pi-4x\right)}=\frac{sin^22x-2cos2x-2}{-3+4cos2x-cos4x}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2}{-3+4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4cos^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)}{-8sin^2x+2sin^22x}=\frac{2cos^2x.\left(-cos^2x\right)}{-4sin^2x+4sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^4x}=\frac{1}{2}cot^4x\)

\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)

\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)

\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)

\(cos5x.cos3x+sin7x.sinx=\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=cos4x.cos2x\)

\(\frac{1-2sin^22x}{1-sin4x}=\frac{cos^22x-sin^22x}{cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)}{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2}=\frac{cos2x+sin2x}{cos2x-sin2x}=\frac{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}=\frac{1+tan2x}{1-tan2x}\)

\(2cosx-3cos\left(\pi-x\right)+5sin\left(4\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cot\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(=2cosx+3cosx-5sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(=5cosx-5cosx+tanx=tanx\)

\(cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{2}cosx.cos2x\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos3x\)

\(sin5x-2sinx\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=sinx.cos4x+cosx.sin4x-2sinx.cos4x-2sinx.cos2x\)

\(=sin4x.cosx-cos4x.sinx-2sinx.cos2x=sin3x-2sinx.cos2x\)

\(=sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x-2sinx.cos2x\)

\(=sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx=sinx\)

\(cos^3xsinx-sin^3xcosx=sinx.cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x.cos2x=\dfrac{1}{4}sin4x\)

\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(3+cos4x\right)\)

1.

\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

2.

\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{​​}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

ĐKXĐ:...

Biến đổi đoạn trong ngoặc trước cho đỡ rối:

\(cos4x+sin2x=cos\left(3x+x\right)+sin\left(3x-x\right)\)

\(=cos3x.cosx-sin3x.sinx+sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx\)

\(=cosx\left(cos3x+sin3x\right)-sinx\left(cos3x+sin3x\right)\)

\(=\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cos3x+sin3x\right)\)

Thay vào phương trình:

\(\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sinx.cosx=2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+3\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=a\Rightarrow-2sinx.cosx=1-a^2\)

\(2-a^2=2a+3\Rightarrow a=-1\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-1\Rightarrow...\)